The Highlanders

Comment

The Highlanders

In the final episode of our Highlands - Scotland's Wild Heart series we meet the dedicated Highlanders who work with Scotland's unique wildlife - the scientists, conservationists and local people going to extraordinary efforts to rebuild natural habitats and protect the future of the wild Highlands.

Never before have the Highlands seen such work being done to repair the damage of the past, so that future generations can enjoy this spectacular country
— HIGHLANDS - SCOTLAND'S WILD HEART

Dave Anderson, of Forestry Commission Scotland, monitors red kite and osprey chicks giving a unique perspective into the lives of these birds before they fledge the nest. The osprey is one of the greatest conservation success stories in the Highlands - at RSPB Loch Garten Reserve, Information Officer Jennifer Clark explains how getting people involved helped secure the future of these incredible birds. After re-introductions in the 1990s, red kites are also thriving in the Highlands - Argaty Farm feeding station is a fantastic place to see these raptors, especially during the winter months.

Nature-based tourism brings in 1.4 billion pounds a year to the Scottish economy. Fiona and Tilly Smith of the Cairngorm Reindeer Herd and wildlife photographer and guide Neil McIntyre discuss the growing nature tourism industry in the Highlands and what makes this wild place so special.

EV1A0138AT.jpg

Six thousand years ago, the Caledonian Pine Forest, rich in Scots pine, birch, oak and rowan, covered almost 6,000 square miles but today perhaps just 1% of the ancient forest remains. Dr David Hetherington, of the Cairngorms National Park Authority, describes the fantastic work being done to restore these forests on a landscape scale, while RSPB Abernethy's Desmond Dugan, sows the seeds of native species like Alder.

Hayley Wiswell, also of CNPA, introduces the bustling invertebrate world on the forest floor. The Scottish wood ant is a keystone species in these woodlands and, among other functions, encourages plant growth by predating on insect herbivores.

Centuries ago, apex predators of a very different kind roamed these forests - lynx, bears and wolves. Meet philanthropist Paul Lister, who has begun a re-wilding project to restore lost plant and animal species to his Alladale Wilderness Reserve.

The Scottish wildcat is the last truly wild feline in the United Kingdom. After years of persecution and habitat loss, their numbers have fallen dramatically. But today, the greatest threat facing the wildcat is interbreeding with feral cats as with each passing generation genetic purity is lost. Scottish Wildcat Action is working to protect the wildcat -  meet male wildcat Hamish on his journey from the Highland Wildlife Park to Aigas Field Centre as part of SWA's conservation breeding programme.

The Highland coast thrives with wildlife - Scotland is home to internationally important seabird colonies and over twenty different species of whale and dolphin have been recorded in Scottish waters. Charlie Phillips and Katie Dyke from Whale and Dolphin Conservation discuss their Shorewatch Programme, which brings people and wildlife together by allowing communities to be directly involved with hands on conservation. And Paul Walton, Head of Habitats and Species at the RSPB, celebrates Scottish seabird colonies but also warns of challenges ahead.

Our series wouldn’t have possible without the warm welcome and help from the Highlanders. We gained unprecedented access to locations such as Handa Island, the Cairngorm National Park and private estates, as well as the wildlife reserves of the RSPB, National Trust for Scotland, Scottish Wildlife Trust and Forestry Commission Scotland. We were welcomed into private homes and community events to film scenes such as the attic pine marten kits, the opening of the salmon season on the River Spey and Lochearnhead Highland Games. We are also hugely grateful to the many hours of dedicated help and advice that wildlife experts have given us throughout the series. 

Thank you to everyone working to conserve the special wildlife of the Highlands of Scotland – ensuring the Highlands remain as one of the world’s most magical wild places. It has been a privilege to make these films and we couldn’t have done it without your support
— NIGEL POPE, EXECUTIVE PRODUCER

Comment

Britain's Got (Wild) Talent!

Comment

Britain's Got (Wild) Talent!

The Scottish Highlands are home to some of the UK's most remarkable wildlife. With the semi-finals of Britain's Got Talent this week we took a look at some of the Highlands' most talented wild residents and the adaptations that enable them to thrive in this unforgiving place.

1. OSPREY

This impressive raptor has many adaptations that allow it to perform it’s special talent of catching the fish on which it exclusively feeds - a behaviour which has entranced 14 million Facebook viewers and counting!

Using sharp eyesight to spot the fish, osprey dive feet-first from heights of over 100 feet to grab their prey. Their long, curved talons are equipped with short spines called spicules for an unbreakable hold on wet, slippery fish and their wings contain more feathers and are longer and thinner than other predatory birds, giving them enough power to lift off with a fish that may match them in weight! Finally, they have a reversible outer toe to shift the fish into a head-first position for flight, giving minimal drag on the return journey to the nest.

 2. GREY SEALS

While every other Highland bird and mammal completes their breeding cycle by the end of summer, grey seals are an exception to the rule and pup in the autumn. In order to survive the overwhelming Highland winter, the grey seal pups have to grow up fast and their special talent is weight gain! Their mother’s milk contains 50% fat so the growing pups gain two kilos a day, trebling their weight in just three weeks and developing a vital insulating blubber layer that will protect them against the winter’s worst.

3. RED SQUIRRELS

Red squirrels spend nearly 90% of their lives in the treetops and they’re superbly adapted to climb and leap. Their short, sharp claws provide excellent grip while their long hind limbs are adapted for leaping. Their ankles can rotate 180° allowing them to climb down a tree head first and their tail, often the same length as their body, gives perfect balance.

4. BOTTLENOSE DOLPHINS

Forget sword swallowers, the Highlands has vomiting dolphins! Some individuals in the Moray Firth population regurgitate and re-swallow their salmon supper in order to get the gigantic fish, weighing 20 pounds or more,  to finally slip down the throat.

Check out WDC Officer, Charlie Philips’ blogpost for an excellent guide to seeing the dolphins yourself at Channonry Point.

Comment